By Sarah Banda Purvis, Ph.D.
Opinions seem to vary regarding the definition of good management. Some will
say it is a matter of gathering and procuring the tools and resources
necessary for subordinates to do their jobs. Others might claim good
management is providing workers with opportunities for advancement. A few
will argue it means avoiding lay-offs within the employee ranks, and still
others may contend the number of direct reports reflects outstanding
management. Suffice to say, a range of views exist about what sort of
managerial style and practices are superior or work best in business
organizations.
On the other hand, more consensual perspectives tend to prevail when defining
inept management. For example, a top 10 list of bad management habits might
include:
- Acting elitist or condescending when interacting with employees
- Thinking of oneself as all-knowing
- Taking credit for employees' good work and distancing oneself from problem
situations
- Making oneself inaccessible
- Treating in a cavalier manner any administrative responsibilities that
affect employees
- Displaying professional, ethnic and/or gender biases
- Using sexual innuendoes and off-color remarks
- Routinely shifting disdainful responsibilities to underlings
- Sharing information on a "need-to-know" basis
- Treating employees like possessions
Although it might be easy to identify bad managerial practices while
difficult to reach consensus on the definition of good management, one thing
is for certain. Managing a work setting effectively is a multi-dimensional,
energy-consuming and often under-appreciated responsibility. Effective
management entails "perks" as well as pains; and some of those pains involve
motivating employees with varying interests and agendas while satisfying the
demands of often out-of-touch, senior-level executives. It appears to be a
two-sided quandary.
Solid management skills seem to rely on an individual's abilities to observe,
listen and interact. They reflect the notion that a boss' focus should be to
guide rather than to overly indulge in the privileges of rank. You probably
will not encounter them often, but once in a while you may chance upon a few
managers who have taken time to identify their employees' skills, learn about
their previous job experiences, discern how they carry out their job
responsibilities and talk with them about their personal and professional
interests.
These rather distinctive bosses are far from know-it-alls. They recognize one
learns little by doing all of the talking and realize the executive who makes
an effort to individually seek out information avoids being insulated from
that which is external to the managerial ranks. Such managers aim to answer
questions like:
* What makes these employees productive?
* What motivates them?
* What are their aspirations?
* What sorts of previous experiences do they have that can be applied to
their current jobs or their next jobs?
* What keeps them content and committed?
The rarest of managers are likely to have developed realistic rules to which
employees can adhere without an insurmountable degree of difficulty. Their
objectives are to help employees get work done rather than to hinder them.
Such bosses always bring closure to their commitments. They never use the
excuse of being too busy to follow through with responsibilities. Also, they
do not differentiate when it comes to fulfilling obligations and tend to
weigh their commitments to employees and higher-level executives somewhat
equally.
Genuine managers understand their success is dependent upon maintaining a
healthy work environment. They continually monitor work settings, and
customarily give feedback as well as listen to employees' comments and
reactions. They do not wait until quarterly or annual performance reviews to
discuss problems or award kudos. Rather, on a timely basis, they recognize
employees who give 100% as well as those who extend an extra effort. At the
same time, they approach staff members who may not be carrying their load or
under-performing. These bosses tend to identify, document and confront
difficult individuals and situations professionally and promptly. They are
well aware that problem employees and disruptive settings seem to affect
productive workers as well.
Such managers appear natural in their dealings with workers and function
without much pageantry. They do not need to be the center of attention, act
elitist or bully to display authority. They consider overt self-promotion a
waste of energy and do not focus on an individual's rank or title. If these
bosses make mistakes, they seem to readily admit it and quickly act to
correct the situation.
Taking credit for the work of others is foreign to them, and they do not use
an employee's talents for their own gain. They continually work to secure for
their direct reports the resources they need to do their jobs. When other
career opportunities surface for workers, they do not hold them back waiting
to see what they can get in a trade. They also tend to be "hands-on" managers
and avoid over-delegating to underlings. They have vivid memories of what
life was like at the bottom of the "food chain" when they started their
careers, and, thus, encourage employees to concentrate on assigned roles
rather than burdening them with delegated tasks.
Encountering such practical and unpretentious managers can be a refreshing
and edifying experience. However, it takes some effort to seek out these
bosses within a business organization since they usually are not in the more
visible senior ranks. They often appear to be overlooked when promotions are
handed out. Their priority is to manage rather than to advance any personal
agendas and their behaviors are based on commitment and substance rather than
"perks" and promotions. Not being at the apex of the organizational pyramid,
though, does not denigrate their managerial talents. After all, the best and
the brightest are never guaranteed recognition in the highly political realm
of Corporate America.
Portions of the above have been excerpted from an unpublished manuscript
about managerial behaviors the author is in the process of developing.
Also see:
Dealing with difficult people
Why women don't help other women
ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Dr. Sarah Banda Purvis' credentials include two decades of
managerial experience with two different Fortune 500 companies headquartered
in the United States. When Dr. Purvis reflects upon her 20-year work
experience in Corporate America, she describes it as an enlightening journey.
Her corporate sojourn permitted her to examine workplace settings on a
firsthand basis as well as to observe, listen to and note the experiences of
other working women. Dr. Purvis can be
contacted through e-mail at mail2sbp@aol.com. She is a frequent guest on
online forums. Her Web site, Insider Views on Workplace Issues, is at
http://www.insiderviews.com