Money Saving Advice
There's more than one way to get most for your money. For more than 20 years, Gary Foreman has worked to manage money effectively. He's been a Certified Financial Planner and Purchasing Manager. He currently edits The Dollar Stretcher Web site and several newsletters. His mission is to help people "Live Better for Less."
The Dollar Stretcher: Credit Cards
By Gary Foreman
Question: We have a few high interest credit cards. We know now that we were using
poor management when we started using these cards and now we are feeling
the squeeze from them. Could you tell us how we can pay these cards
off? It seems like we never get close to paying them off.
Linda
Answer:
Linda has discovered a secret. The credit card companies don't want you to
pay off your balance. Those balances led to $50 billion in finance charges
last year.
And business keeps getting better for the card issuers. All the statistics
show that people are relying more on their credit cards and falling deeper
into debt. The average balance is now $5,800 per person.
Plus the price that consumers pay for the loans also continues to increase.
Even with record low interest rates, people are paying 15% or more for
their credit card balances.
Ultimately, to prevent the payment pinch Linda must make payments that are
bigger than any new purchases plus this month's interest charges. So to
solve the problem Linda can spend less each month, reduce the amount of
interest that she owes or write bigger checks.
How can Linda need find a way to charge less each month? A review of her
monthly credit card statement could be fruitful. If she finds a series of
small purchases or items that she doesn't remember buying, it's time to
consider leaving the cards at home. She needs to find a way to identify
purchases that could be avoided or postponed.
Next, try to reduce the amount of interest that's charged each month. Linda
should contact her creditors. Some will reduce her interest rate if she
picks up the phone and asks.
She'll want to pay off the highest interest cards first. If possible, she
should move her balance to a lower interest rate card. Only use the card
with the lowest rate for new purchases.
Finding a lower interest rate will help, but to really solve the problem
Linda needs to see if she can manage to write a bigger payment check each
month. Based on a typical minimum payment, Linda can expect to be writing
checks the rest of her life! The only permanent way to eliminate the
payment pinch is to reduce the balance.
Suppose that Linda and her husband were the average couple and had $11,600
in debt at 18% interest. If she made no new purchases and wrote the minimum
payment check for $230 she'd only be reducing her balance by $55!
Fortunately, it doesn't take much to begin to reduce the balance. What
would happen if instead of paying the minimum she paid $250 per month and
kept it at that level? She'd have the balance paid off in seven years!
So where can she find the extra money? It may not be easy so Linda needs to
be motivated. The thought that she's paying $175 each month in interest and
not getting anything for it should help. That's money that isn't buying any
new clothes, cars or groceries.
Could Linda find $25 a month to increase her payment? Tough? Sure! But a
little sacrificial cost cutting could yield $5 a week. That's one coffee
per day. Or one lunch out per week. One night out per month. Or the premium
channels on your cable TV.
Perhaps Linda has an asset that could be sold with the money going to pay
her debt. Or if she has an asset that can't be sold, maybe she can borrow
against it at a lower rate than she's paying on her credit cards. Borrowing
against her home equity is an obvious possibility. But look beyond the
obvious. She might have a life insurance policy that allows for loans. Or
perhaps she could borrow from her 401k plan.
It might be time for Linda to consider a part-time job until the card
balances are paid off. Although it's tough having a second job, knowing
that it's only for a short time makes a big difference.
Suppose that she fails in reducing the balance and it keeps going up. She
can expect the card companies to begin to increase her interest rate. Each
month the financial noose will get a little tighter.
If Linda can't reduce her balance and is struggling with the minimum
payments she might be wise to seek credit counseling. They will negotiate a
payment plan with the card companies that Linda can afford. She can expect
to give up her credit cards and her credit history will reflect that she
sought assistance. But struggling with the minimum payments is a warning
sign of upcoming disaster. Unless immediate changes are made things will
only get worse.
It's important for Linda and all credit card users to recognize that the
minimum payment is dangerous. The first warning sign isn't when paying the
minimum is hard. It's when the total that you owe on all of your cards
continues to creep up month after month and year after year.
If you can't afford to make more than the minimum payment each month slowly
but surely you're heading for even more pain in the future. The only safe
credit card balance is one that's shrinking each month.
Also see:
Correcting your credit report
More of Gary's Dollar Stretcher Columns
Gary Foreman is a former purchasing manager who currently edits The Dollar Stretcher Web site www.stretcher.com. Contact Gary at gary@stretcher.com. You'll find hundreds of free articles to save you time and money. Visit today!